The book is as detailed a look at life behind barbed wire as one could want. The full story of how 76 allied officers carried out world war iis most remarkable mass escape by tim carroll bilbary town library. Book of the month stalag luft iii an official history of. Dulag luft wetzlar after interrogation at dulag luft oberursel the pows were sent to dulag luft wetzlar which was a transit camp located approximately 30 miles away.
This was the year that i made it to the final area that i needed to reach to complete my mission stalag luft vi formerly heydekrug, east prussia. Part of this camp had been used as a pow camp for allied army personnel in. Ken rees, last survivor of great escape dig pilot who was the real cooler king of stalag luft iii helped plan the great escape ken rees steve mcqueen as the cooler king. The original tunnel king, he masterminded the construction of all three. Stalag luft iv was a german world war ii prisonerofwar camp in gross tychow, pomerania now tychowo, poland. I recently was able to read several letters he wrote to my grandmother, and my grandmothers correspondence back to him. There really was a pow camp called stalag or stalag xiii c on the outskirts of hammelburg, about 50 miles 80 km east of frankfurt.
American airmen at stalag luft i paperback thx, april 1, 1985. Charles woehrle, one of 10,000 prisoners in stalag luft iii, depicted in the movie the great escape. My fathers last camp of internment as a pow in wwii was stalag luft i in barth, germany. One of my favorite movies is the great escape, which is a fairly accurate rendering of the actual event at stalag luft iii. Photos of dulag luft oberursel from the book the interrogator by raymond f. Bob neary stalag luft iii book posted in prisoners of war p.
From the book barbed boredom a souvenir book of stalag luft iv by charles janis stalag luft iv stalag luf t iv was situated approximately two and a half miles south of keifheide in pomerania. The life and death of the man who inspired steve mcqueens. Remembering the great escape, 70 years ago history. Hilts the cooler king was an enjoyable but fictional character. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. In addition, the camp held british and other allied air force personnel who were captured during the air offensive against germany. On the night of march 24 1944, stalag luft iii near sagan, north of breslau then a german city, now wroclaw, in poland, became the site of the biggest britishled pow breakout of the second. Great escape, stalag luft iii camp, tony benn, steve mcqueen, virgil hilts.
On 8 february they reached stalag iiia located about 52 km 32 mi south of berlin near luckenwalde, which already held 20,000 prisoners, consisting mainly of soldiers from britain, canada, the u. Like steve, i often ended up in the cooler telegraph. Meet the inspiration for steve mcqueens great escape cooler king by michael kane. King had been shot down over germany in 1943 and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner. Stalag news newspapers books scholar jstor june 2018 learn how and when to remove this template message. Greetings stalag luft iii pows, families, and friends, the fundraiser for marek that mike eberhardt and i are overseeing is well underway, and we will be continuing it until december 15 th for those of you who would like to contribute to enable marek to continue his projects at the museum.
Our quest was to find stories and pictures that had not been told or seen. Aerial view of stalag luft iii, german prisoner of war camp for air force personnel, at sagen, germany. A comprehensive resource for information about stalag lufts 4 and 6. Hammelburg was a large german army training camp, set up in 1893. For another, he did not take part in the breakout from the stalag luft iii camp, on which the movie. In germany, stalag was a term used for prisonerofwar camps. Situated at zagan, poland, in what was once eastern germany, the site is famous for repeated escape. In may 1943 ken rees and his fellow pows had just been moved to the north compound of stalag luft iii, it was from here that the real great escape would eventually be mounted. William ash, who has died aged 96, was the reallife cooler king of stalag luft iii, said to be one of several sources for the character virgil hilts, played by steve mcqueen in the film the. There are so many hilts the cooler king quotes that can help you when you are tired of being in the same old rut, and all you need is a little push, a little inspiration, a smile on the face, change of mood, bring you. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.
Apr 22, 2016 mcrae and moreland both were radio operators on b24 bombers operating out of italy, and both were shot down over austria. Durand and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Thousands of american air force prisoners were imprisoned here. Allied aircrew shot down during world war ii were incarcerated after interrogation in air force prisoner of war camps run by the luftwaffe, called stalag luft, short for stammlager luft or permanent camps for airmen. Stalag luft iii was a luftwafferun prisoner of war pow camp during the second world war. You were allowed no books and smoking was verboten, but luckily that first time. B this article has been rated as bclass on the projects quality scale. Another book about this event called the great escape the untold story was published in 20. Aug, 2017 stalag luft iii newsletter july, 2017 greetings stalag luft iii pows, families, and friends, pow john pedevillano youngest man in his squadron becomes oldest man to receive a purple heart after johns soninlaw, bill vucci, received requested records from the archive in st. There are maps, documents, narratives, camp rosters, audio and video files, a reading room. The conference found time to pay respect at three memorialsthat for stalag luft 1, the memorial for the victims of the concentration camp, and that for the dead of the red army, the youngest of whom was nineteen and the oldest fifty. On 24 march 1944, 76 allied prisoners escaped through a 110 m approximately 360 feet long tunnel.
Housing mainly british and american flyers, it was the historical setting for the movie the great escape. Great escape at stalag luft 3 during wwii 392nd bomb group. The only things weve got in common is that we both annoyed the germans. Aug 29, 2018 remembering the great escape, 70 years ago. Stalag luft iii is the camp most commonly associated with the allied prisoner of war experience in world war ii germany. History of the real stalag uncommon travel germany.
The lead group from lagar e marched 2 miles to the train. Following is an excerpt from my 2007 journal that i am in the process of adding to the web site. The following text is extracted from the 303rd bomb group h association website. Stalag luft iii was to be the inspiration for the great escape, inmate paul. Steve mcqueen as captain virgil hilts the cooler king.
List of airmen prisoners of war at stalag luft 4 in 1944. Hoping you all had a good memorial day as we all remembered the heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice to provide the freedoms we enjoy today. The cooler king tells the astonishing story of william ash, an amer. The following article taken from joe odonnells the shoe leather espress book 1 was contributed by paul b. On january 28, 1945 a train load mostly sick and wounded were taken to stalag luft 1 at barth, germany and on february 2, 1945 another train load was taken to stalag xiiid at nurnberg, germany. It has been published as is and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the university of lincoln or the international bomber command centre.
It is a saga full of incident and high drama, climaxing in a. The great escape from at zagan stalag luft 3 documentation and history during. Stalag luft iii was a german prisoner of war camp for allied aviators during world war ii. On lists with pow camps it is always indicated as having been open from 06430744, but this camp has a much longer history. Authored by ted barris, it received the certificate of honor from the stalag luft iii pow association, and was cowinner of the libris award for nonfiction book of the year. Garner played the second lead in a cast that also featured charles bronson and richard attenborough.
Jay is a big fan of the film and loved wandering around the. Our previous book, from interrogation to liberation a photographic journey stalag luft iii the road to freedom is an extensive compilation of stories and pictures from stalag luft iii and stalag viia in moosburg, germany, where many pows were liberated. Stalag luft iii newsletter from marilyn and mike june 2015. He never spoke about his experience, but his younger brother told me that daddy was treated poorly, and that he looked horrible when he returned home. It was situated in the german province of lower silesia near the town of sagan now zagan in poland about 100 miles south east of berlin. Mcrae was captured in february 1944 and originally was imprisoned at stalag luft vi near lithuania before being sent to stalag luft iv in july. Purported to be translations of englishlanguage books by prisoners in concentration camps, these books were highly pornographic accounts of imprisonment, generally of allied soldiers, sexual brutalization by female ss guards or in some cases by imperial japanese women, and the prisoners eventual revenge, which usually consisted of the rape and murder of their tormentors. The presence of the prison camp is said to have shielded the town of barth from allied bombing. His parachute malfunctioned when he bailed from his crippled b17 yet miraculously he survived. A paratrooper, alan king, had found his way from stalag vii and stalag iib before getting to six. Stalag luft 6 was by far the most northern german ww ii pow camp.
Simmons book kriegie 1960 vividly describes the life of pows in the american section of stalag luft iii in the final months of the war, ending with the winter forcemarch from the camp, ahead of the advancing soviet troops and eventually being liberated. As we were leaving poland we made a short detour to zagan to visit the former pow camp stalag luft iii. Book of the month stalag luft iii an official history of the great escape pow camp opened in the spring of 1942 to house captured allied airmen, stalag luft iii at sagan was planned and built to make escape particularly difficult, especially tunnelling. Louis, with the help of an archivist there, john was. Britain s top comic talents are behind this sharplyobserved comedy drama set in a pow camp in germany. Hilts the cooler king quotes that will really motivate you. This article is within the scope of wikiproject correction and detention facilities, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of prisons and penology on wikipedia. May 01, 2019 stalag luft iii one mans story is told by world war ii prisoner of war u. I have only excavated one buried book, in poland, on the site of one of the most famous events of the second world war. Based largely on a coded history secretly kept by the prisoners of stalag luft iii, this indepth examination shows the main priority of the pows was the planning. Stalag luft iii the secret story by arthur a durand abebooks.
Stammlager luft iii, more commonly known as stalag luft iii was a luftwafferun prisonerofwar camp during world war ii captured allied airmen. It shows the large guard tower at the entrance and the german war flag flapping in the wind on a summer day. The main gate at stalag luft i by jack friend a watercolor perspective of the main gate at stalag luft i, drawn by aviator jack friend in his wartime log. It was the northernmost pow camp within the confines of the german reich. Everyday life at stalag luft iii prisoner of war camp, sagan, germany. During world war ii, the luftwaffe german air force operated stalag luft in which flying. Eric williams was a navigator on a downed bomber who was held at stalag luft iii. Digging up a book at stalag luft iii burying books.
The only things weve got in common is that we both. Stalag luft i was a german world war ii prisonerofwar pow camp near barth, western pomerania, germany, for captured allied airmen. The great escape film the actor james garner is shown here during filming of the 1963 film the great escape, which was based on a book of the same name, by paul brickhill, who gave a reallife account of the escape from stalag luft iii. In those days, when i was a teenager, and there was no ecommerce, amazon or even the internet, i ordered the book through mail order and it took two months to get to me. He has a habit of bouncing a baseball against the cooler cell wall to entertain himself, as he plans an escape attempt. Neary during his time in the camp which are accompanied by personal stories and descriptions of the subject of each illustration. The stalag luft iii murders were war crimes perpetrated by members of the gestapo following the great escape of allied prisoners of war from the german air force prison camp known as stalag luft iii on march 25, 1944.
About 9,000 airmen 7,588 american and 1,351 british and canadian were imprisoned there when it was liberated on the night of 30 april 1945 by russian troops. The winner of the ivor novello award for television theme music in 1994, director adrian shergolds spoof of wartime escape films tells the tale of a bumbling raf officer who plots the escape of. Located by the baltic near the town of barth in western pomerania, germany, stalag luft i was one of a number of stammlager luftwaffe, these being permanent camps established and administered by the luftwaffe, which were used to house allied air force prisoners of war. Delmar spivey, senior american officer of center compound. Stalag luft iii newsletter october 2016 greetings stalag luft iii pows, families, and friends, the fundraiser for marek that mike eberhardt and i are overseeing is well underway, and we will be continuing it until december 15 th for those of you who would like to contribute to enable marek to continue his projects at the museum.
A documentary about my uncle charles woehrle, a bombardier in wwii. I just picked this up recently and i have found it to be a really neat look at life in the life of a pow. It was located on a plain near the village of alt drewitz bei kustrin in the neumark of the state of brandenburg, now drzewice, kostrzyn nad odra, poland, about 50 mi 80 km east of berlin. Stalag luft iii newsletter july 2017 stalag luft iii. The cooler king tells the astonishing story of william ash, an american flier brought up in depressionhit texas, who after being shot down in his spitfire over france in early 1942 spent the rest of the war defying the nazis by striving to escape from every prisoner of war camp in which he was incarcerated.
The book is the story of that portion of his life including periods of torture, being sentenced to death as a presumed spy, reprieved but later sent to the infamous stalag luft iii where he encountered douglas bader the subject of reach for the sky and several of those actually involved in the real great escape. The true story of william ash, the greatest escaper of world war ii 1 by patrick bishop isbn. Stalag luft 3, the camp, is where the actual great escape occurred, but that is only a small part of this book, which concentrates on detailing the pow experience from capture and interrogation to. It was activated in april 1944 but was never actually completed despite intense german effort due to the pressure of war. Stalag luft 3, the camp, is where the actual great escape occurred, but that is only a small part of this book, which concentrates on detailing the pow experience from capture and interrogation to the wars end. Describes the conditions at the stalag luft iii pow camp near berlin during world war ii and recounts the experiences of its allied. Ourtour visit stalag luft iii pow camp made famous by the. We are dedicated to preserving the history of the allied airmen held captive in these pow camps. For his book the great escape, his english editors changed it to stalag luft iii, and such has been its influence on popular culture that stalag luft iii it has remained.
The book, now out of print, also tells the story of meetings with. Through the book, i learnt that stalag luft iii was in a little village called sagan in the province of lower silesia in poland. The director, john sturges, had bought the rights to paul brickhills book and was. While researching my book on his wartime experiences, the cooler king. Stalag luft iii, a large prisoner of war camp near sagan, silesia, germany now zagan, poland, was the site of an escape attempt later filmed as the great escape.
Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Book of the month stalag luft iii an official history. Stalag luft iv was located at gross tychow, pomerania, now tychowo, poland, 20 kilometers southeast of belgard. Stalag xiiic was a german army world war ii prisonerofwar camp stammlager built on what had been the training camp at hammelburg, lower franconia, bavaria, germany. Although the film character had a baseball glove and ball to amuse himself with, the episode in the cooler was based on the experiences of ken rees. It took about 4 hours and there were over 50 men in most cars. They eventually ended up at stalag 357, fallingbostel. Stalag luft iii at sagan in what is now poland was the main camp for. Accounts of this escape were recorded in the book goon in the block later retitled the wooden horse by williams, the book stolen. Just a reminder that mike and i will be wiring the donations to poland the first week of january for any of those who would still like to donate. The true story of william ash, the greatest escaper of world war ii ebook.
Stalag luft vi was a german prisonerofwar camp during world war ii located near the town of heydekrug, memelland now silute in lithuania. Apr 26, 2017 here is the latest book of the month from pen and sword stalag luft iii an official history of the great escape pow camp. For another, he had not taken part in the mass breakout from stalag luft iii that the. The characters are all based on real people, and the events, other than the fanciful motorcycle jump into switzerland, are real.
We are so thankful to all of you who have already contributed. Barbed boredom a souvenir book of stalag luft iv by charles g. Originally built for raf personnel, by the time the camp was liberated by the. This official account of this notorious prisoner of war camp was written for the war office and was based on information and testimonies provided by the prisoners themselves.
Clark shares how he created an elaborate escape organization while serving as a senior ranking officer at stalag luft iii, a german prisoner of war camp, during world war ii. A souvenir book of stalag luft iv by janis, charles g. Stalag luft iii, south compound mccright, ewell ross on. Stalag iiic was a german army world war ii pow camp for allied soldiers. Ken rees, last survivor of great escape dig pilot who was the real cooler king of stalag luft iii helped plan the great escape. It was in the province of silesia near sagan, now zagan in poland, 100 miles 160 km southeast of berlin. In july of that year a military report was released which described such problems as inadequate shower facilities, unfit distribution of red. He was shot down and captured by the nazis and held as a pow. Stalag didnt just exist in the celluloid world of hogans heroes.
1582 527 343 120 967 1303 722 296 460 1016 480 395 1085 1061 506 1098 286 1251 915 676 1031 190 1097 130 451 1445 1236 555 450 1360 305 1035 665 1114 1205 1008 970 1243